This collection of Oak Ridge photos is
reproduced here from a publication of the Delmar Company in Knoxville, TN
titled "Oak Ridge - the City That Changes the World". This booklet
was provided to us by Walter C. (Calvin) Moore, and engineer at Oak Ridge.
The photos are courtesy of Ed Westcott, official photographer of Oak
Ridge; Frank Hoffman of the U. S. Energy Research & Development Admin.;
and Bill Stoess.
The Electromagnetic Process at Y-12 Utilized a 'Racetrack',
or Cyclotron, to Separate U-235 From U-238
Because of the Scarcity of Copper, Nearly 14,700 Tons of
Silver Bullion Was Used in the Magnets of the Alpha Racetracks at Y-12
The X-10 Graphite Reactor Produced the World's First Usable
Plutonium that Went to Los Alamos for Metallurgical Studies; X-10 Served
as a Pilot Plant for the Giant Reactors at Hanford
Worker's at X-10 Carefully Remove Irradiated Uranium From
the 'Furnace' in a Shielded Container
A Jubilant Crowd Of Oak Ridge Residents Greeted the End of
World War II as the Atomic City's Role Was First Revealed.
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At X-10, a Radiation Detector is Used to Measure the Level
of Radioactivity Before the Material Goes to a Chemical Processing Area to
Extract the Plutonium
75,000 People Turned Out on March 19, 1949 to Celebrate the
'Opening' of the Secret City of Oak Ridge
The City of Oak Ridge Took on a More 'Polished' Look After
the War
75,000 People Turned Out on March 19, 1949 to Celebrate the
'Opening' of the Secret City of Oak Ridge
A Miniature 'Explosion' Marks the Spot Near the Elza
Entrance Where the Site Selection Team Fist Stood in 1942
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Hollywood Celebrities Participated in the Ceremonies
The Modern-Day Y-12 Complex Still Retains It's War-Time
Code Designation, But No Longer Separates Uranium Using the
Electromagnetic Process
Pressures of 20,000 Pounds Per Square Inch and Temperatures
of 1,000 Degrees Centigrade are Produced in this 30" Gas Autoclave at Y-12
The Structural Condition of Fabricated Items Are Tested by
a Two-Million Volt X-Ray Unit at Y-12
Y-12 Has Assisted NASA in the Design and Fabrication of
Vacuum Containers
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A Maze of Tubing and Pipes is a Part of the Recovery and
Purification of Enriched Uranium by Solvent Extraction at Y-12
At K-25, Uranium Hexafluoride Gas (UF-6) is Processed
Through a Cascade Arrangement of Converters and Compressors in Several
Thousand Stages as U-235 is Gradually Separated and Enriched
At K-25, The Final Product of the Gaseous Diffusion
Process, Enriched Uranium 235, is Carefully Prepared and Shipped For Use
as Fuel in Nuclear Power Plants
At K-25, a Number of Entirely New Welding Techniques Were
Developed to Meet the Specifications for the Welded Joints of the Miles of
Piping in the Interior of the Plant
The Gigantic and Imposing Gaseous Diffusion Facilities at
Oak Ridge; Portsmouth, OH; and Paducah, KY, Have Been Used to Enrich
Uranium as Originally Planned in 1945
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At K-25, Giant Autoclaves Use Intense Heat and Pressure to
Convert Uranium Hexafluoride (UF-6) From a Crystalline Substance to a Gas
Before Introduction to the First Gaseous Diffusion Stage
Official Test Count Commenced 09/29/03 -
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