This collection of Oak Ridge photos is
reproduced here from a publication of the Delmar Company in Knoxville, TN
titled "Oak Ridge - the City That Changes the World". This booklet
was provided to us by Walter C. (Calvin) Moore, and engineer at Oak Ridge.
The photos are courtesy of Ed Westcott, official photographer of Oak
Ridge; Frank Hoffman of the U. S. Energy Research & Development Admin.;
and Bill Stoess.
Residents Were Constantly Reminded Not to Discuss Their
Work
Although Technically Not a Military Base, the Military Were
Clearly in Control
Manned Military Vehicles Routinely Stopped & Checked
Vehicles
Construction Begins on 'The Castle', the HQ of the
Manhattan Engineer District - 11/22/42
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While Many Food Items Were Scarce, Fresh Garden Produce Was
Plentiful
Construction Workers Lived a Very Rudimentary Existence in
Wooden 'Hutments'
Facilities for Dry Cleaning & Laundry Were Overwhelmed
Construction Workers & Their Families Were Not Afforded
Many Luxuries in the Gamble Area Near the Y-12 Plant
Housing Area Near Happy Valley
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Standing in Long Lines Became Second Nature to Oak Ridgers
'Cemesto' Housing Units Were Turned Over to the Government
at the Rate of One Every 30 Minutes
Temporary Housing Was the Answer for Many Newly Arriving
Families as Rows of 5,000 Trailers Covered the Area
The Local Guest House Served as a Rest Stop for Many of the
World's Leading Scientists & Engineers
To Save Time, Hundreds of Prefabricated Housing Units Were
Delivered by Truck
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Intentionally Left Blank
29 Different Church Groups Held Services in the 'Chapel-on-the-Hill'
For All It's Newness, The Communities Took on a Stark, Barren Look
Laying the Foundations for a City of 75,000
Construction Workers Became Accustomed to Working in Deep Mud and Choking
Dust During Dry Periods
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Work on the Graphite Reactor at the X-10 Area Began in
February 1942; Operations Began in November 1943
Barracks, Hutments, Water Towers, Railroads & Massive
Amounts of Electricity - All Prerequisites to Construction of the K-25
Plant
There Was No Way to Build a Small Pilot Plant to Test the
Electromagnetic Process and Construction of the Full-Scale Y-12 Plant Went
Forward
The Thousands of Young Women Employed at Oak Ridge
Exemplified the War Effort on the Home Front
The Often Boring, But Critical, Tasks of Monitoring the
Complex Instruments of the Y-12 Plant Were Performed by Thousands of Young
Women.
Official Test Count Commenced 09/27/03 -
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