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Weekdays we ate breakfast and lunch together in the student
cafeteria and went our own ways for dinner after work.
Saturday night was
our time for relaxation. Most of the instrument group met at a
designated bar in the loop after work. After a couple of drinks,
we dined well at one of Chicago's many fine restaurants, then
made the rounds of the bars until almost closing time. It was a
time of food rationing and shortages, but the Chicago
restaurants always seemed to have a bountiful supply of fine
beef. plenty of coffee and sugar for desserts.
During these war
years, Chicago was teeming with young men and women in uniform.
As I walked along the street, 1 sometimes felt that passersby
were staring at me and asking themselves why I wasn't in
uniform. On one occasion, while having my hair cut by a young
woman, I had the distinct impression that she was looking at me
with disdain. She may have had a loved one in the European or
Pacific theater, or even have been a war widow. I wanted so much
to blurt out. "Hey, I'm doing my part.", but of course, I
couldn't say a word.
My assignment at
the Met Lab ended on July 2. Although I had missed Dot and my
two-year old daughter, Jean, I had the excitement of my work and
the three months went by quickly. For Dot. it was a different
matter. She was pregnant and caring for Jean and running the
household alone. That included many of the chores I usually
handled, such as wiping the dishes while she washed, stoking
coal into the furnace, shoveling the ashes from the ash pit to a
barrel, coping with ration coupons, paying the bills and
balancing the checkbook. Fortunately, there were friends to lend
a helping hand. Dot and a great many other wartime wives and
mothers were unsung heroes. We enjoyed two weeks of vacation
before I reported to my next assignment at the Clinton
Laboratories Oak Ridge
The plant was
under construction by DuPont when I arrived on the site. Bill
Overbeck and a few others of his group were already there. We
spent our time in Bldg. 717-B, the Instrument Shop, writing
manuals and ordering supplies. From the two and a half exciting
years that I spent there, I have selected to highlight a few
incidents.
November 4, 1943
is a memorable date for X-10 veterans. When I arrived on the
plant that morning, word was being passed among those cleared
for the information that, "A baby was born last night." The pile
had gone critical. About mid-morning, I went up to Bldg. 105,
the pile building, to take a look, although there wasn't much to
see. At the Control Desk, the indicator of neutron flux was a
D'Arsonval galvanometer, which measured the current from an
ionization chamber in the center of the pile. The operator gave
me a big grin as I peered over his shoulder. I walked over to
the side of the pile. There was virtually no sound and certainly
nothing to see to indicate the intense nuclear events going on
behind the concrete shield. An eerie feeling crept over me and I
got goose bumps.
I jump ahead to
the spring of 1944. The transfer of Du Ponters to Hanford had
begun. About two weeks before my move date, I was summoned to
the office of Red Schwertfeger, the Works Engineer to whom Bill
Overbeck reported. Red told me that my transfer to Site W had
been canceled. My immediate reaction was one of disappointment.
Red went on. "Du Pont has offered Bill Overbeck the position of
Superintendent of Instruments at Site W. and he has accepted.
Effective May 1, you will be the new Superintendent of
Instruments here. Congratulations!" I was overwhelmed. Red went
on to assure me that I was not expected to fill Bill's shoes.
The development and start-up |