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In March 1943. I was employed at the Ilion, N. Y. plant of
Remington Arms Co., a DuPont Company subsidiary. I had joined
DuPont upon getting my degree in mechanical engineering seven
years earlier. Remington was making Springfield rifles for the
U.S. Army. My job. Area Supervisor of the Wood Shop. was the
basis for my deferment from the draft. It may have been an
important war job, but apparently it wasn't a key one. About the
middle of the month. I was summoned to the office of the Plant
Manager, Bill Wood. Bill told me that he had been asked by the
Du Pont Personnel Department in Wilmington not to offer a
transfer, but to advise me of one. Bill went on. "I don't know
much about your new job. You will be at the University of
Chicago without your family for three months. About July 1. you
will be transferred to Site X. which is in Tennessee. It is
anticipated that you will be there for about a year and then
will move to Site W. I don't know where that is." My wife. Dot,
and I were expecting our second child in August and I asked for
and got permission to check with the obstetrician. With the
doctor's assurance that there should be no problem and with
Dot's concurrence, I agreed to the transfer.
I had been instructed to report to Du Font's Personnel Manager
at the University of Chicago, Dr. Walter Dew, whom I would find
in the Metallurgical Laboratory. This seemed a strange
assignment for a mechanical engineer with no training and no
experience in metallurgy. Dr. Dew enlightened me. "Metallurgical
Laboratory" was the code name for the project on which I would
work. Dr. Dew covered some administrative details, including
hours of work (eight per day, six days per week), salary (10%
increase). overtime compensation (20% vs. 40% I had received at
Ilion), living expense allowance at Chicago ($3.50 per day, less
than half my actual cost).
With the preliminaries out of the way. Dr. Dew withdrew from his
desk drawer and handed to me a metal rod about an inch in
diameter and six inches long. Except that it was unusually
heavy, it seemed quite unremarkable. "That." he said, "is pure
uranium. The objective of our project is to produce from uranium
a weapon using atomic energy for its explosive power." I can't
remember my exact response to this revelation, but I think it
was restrained. I was insufficiently informed concerning nuclear
energy to be shocked, as I should have been.
Dr. Dew went on to tell me that there were about 40 Du Pont
employees at the Met Lab. I was one of nine assigned to the
Instrument Group, which was headed by Bill Overbeck. a
university employee recently brought over from the Raytheon
Corporation. During our three months at Chicago, we were
expected to learn enough about the technical aspects of the
project to qualify us for supervisory assignments at other
sites. With that he handed me my pass to the Met Lab.
The next morning, as instructed, I reported to Bill Overbeck in
the West Stands of Stagg Field, where the Instrument Group had
offices, a small conference room and a small shop area. Bill had
an imposing job. His responsibility was to develop. design,
build and later maintain all of the special instruments required
to monitor nuclear
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