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In
early February 1945, the new 2nd LTs. were interviewed for a
special assignment. But by late afternoon only Bill was left in
the waiting room and the WAC receptionist said all interviews
had been completed. His ego totally deflated, Bill prepared to
leave when the office door opened and several officers entered,
led by his old friend, now Major, Fred "Dusty" Rhodes. They
laughed when Dusty said, with a straight face, "I thought you
knew - you were already pre-selected!" It was a gag that Dusty
had set up for Bill The other Major with Fred was Frank Smith,
the brother of Bill's friend Larry, from Military Police O.C.S.
The two majors were key assistants to Col. John Lansdale, the
Security Intelligence Officer under Major General Leslie R.
Groves, head of the Manhattan Project. That evening over dinner
and drinks Bill took a good ribbing from his friends.
Bill's new assignment was to the Intelligence Security Division,
M.E.D., Area Engineer, New York City branch office. But on May
21, 1945, Bill was ordered by the Adjutant General of the War
Department to be relieved of his duties with the M.E.D. and was
sent to Washington D.C. Two days later he was assigned to the
1st Technical Service Detachment by order of the Secretary of
War. All documents, orders, etc. showed no connection with or
reference to either the Manhattan Project or the 509th Composite
Air Force Group. The purpose of the 1st Technical Service
Detachment was to serve as the connecting link between the two
organizations. It was clear to Bill by the end of May that,
assuming the bomb program stayed on track, he would be going
overseas for some official purpose. Bill was cleared at this
time as an official courier by the War Department and Major
General Groves signed the order.
Bill's first courier activity (May 31 through July 19) was by
water - on a cargo ship from Port Chicago CA to Tinian. The ship
transported classified material - high explosives, bomb casings,
electronic equipment, etc. Bill traveled back to the states via
a 509th Green Hornet C-54.
Events specific to the movement of the "Fat Man" core started on
July 23, 1945 when orders came from the War Department. Bill was
ordered to proceed to Albuquerque to await air transportation to
Guam, Marianas Islands by special plane. He flew from Washington
DC to Albuquerque by commercial airplane and was issued a .45
pistol and a hunting type knife. He was driven to Los Alamos in
an Army staff car and stayed overnight at Fuller Lodge. The next
morning, a small group of Security Intelligence Officers at Los
Alamos - (names known at the time but now forgotten) - took him
to a small storage shack - actually an "icehouse" - on the
shores of Ashley Pond within the highly classified Tech area.
They brought out a container which Bill jokingly called the
"bird cage". It was a steel rod frame with a sphere in the
middle, approximately 8 to 12 inches in diameter and between 2
to 3 feet in height. The lead lined sphere contained the
plutonium, for what was to be the heart of the Nagasaki bomb -
"Fat Man". The group headed for Kirtland Field in Albuquerque
escorted by a few cars with Military Police guards. The only
delay en route was a flat tire as they descended the winding
mountain road from Los Alamos to Albuquerque.
A Green Hornet C-54 was waiting at Kirtland Field to take Bill
and the "bird cage" to Tinian via San Francisco and Hickam Field
in Hawaii. They landed at Hickam in the early morning hours and
were met by a friend of Bill's from Pittsburgh. The Honolulu
counter-intelligence officer, George B Raisin, and a contingent
of guards, were ready to watch over Bill and the plane. While
the plane was refueled, the guards cleared the dining hall at
3:00 AM so that Bill could eat and wash up - with the bird cage
always at his side. |