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"In 1944
and 45 I was employed as
an ordinance-man at the
Naval Ordinance Test
Station at China Lake,
California. In 1945 Los
Alamos didn’t have a
firing site capable of
firing a full scale Fat
Man with dummy pit. In
fact, the only large
firing site at old
Anchor Ranch could
barely handle one lens,
so they came to the Navy
and asked us to build
some firing sites.
Several 50 lb. Firing
chambers were built and
equipped with rotating
mirror cameras, and in a
large valley in the
extreme eastern portion
of our range a large
underground control room
and firing site was
built similar to the Los
Alamos TA-33 site, which
was later built. They
also trained and
equipped an assembly
team of our
ordinance-men to
assemble the fat man.
This team assembled most
of the dummy bombs,
which were then taken to
Wendover for practice
drops. Many if not all
drops were made on our
rocket testing ranges.
When the full-scale site
was finished, our
assembly team put one
together with a pit of
depleted uranium but
real explosives. The
bomb was put on its’
trailer and I gave it a
“rough handling test” by
driving it over our
washboard desert roads
for a couple of hours
and then delivered it to
the firing site. An
A-frame had been
constructed over a
concrete pad at ground
zero; we hoisted the
bomb on a chain, went
away, and dropped it 6
feet onto the pad. Los
Alamos people inspected
it, and then we all went
away again leaving Los
Alamos people in the
control room. It was
the middle of the night
before they fired it,
and I watched from under
a Sherman tank on a
hilltop about a mile
away. It was the most
spectacular thing that I
had ever seen up until
then. The pyrophoric
pit created a huge
fountain of burning
metal, which set fire to
the surrounding desert
for almost a mile
around, and we spent the
rest of the night
putting out brush fires.
I left NOTS right after
the war, went back in
1950, and then came to
Los Alamos in 1952. Not
in time for Mike, but I
did watch Bravo from
Parry Island, and have
been to most of the
atmospheric tests from
1953 on."
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