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I babysat for 2
small children that lived in the apartment behind us to earn
spending money. We had a part chow puppy that we called
“Teddy”. The first half of the school year of 1945-1946, I
attended Jefferson Junior High School and then returned to
Chattanooga for the second half of the school year. Mr. R.
McKeehan was principal and Mr. G. B. Bond was Assistant
Principal of the Jr. High. I rode the city bus down the hill to
the Junior High School. We had dances in the school gym and I
remember learning to “jitterbug” there. We danced to song like
“On the Atchison, Topeka and Sante Fe”, “In The Mood”,
“Chattanooga Choo Choo”, “Juke Box Saturday Night”,
“Ac-cent-tchu-ate the Positive”, and “Tuxedo Junction”. There
were many popular songs that we sang that were about the war
such as “Don’t Sit Under the Apple Tree (with Anyone Else but
Me)”, “Rosie the Riveter”, “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy”, “Praise
the Lord and Pass the Ammunition”, and “Coming in on a Wing and
a Prayer”. This era created the most romantic love songs
because of the boys and men who were serving their country and
away from home. I still remember many friends I cared about and
wonder where they spent the rest of their lives. The 9th
grade brought on a “crush” for Richard “Dick” Powell from
Hartford, CT. Wonder what ever happened to him.
I remember the
government selling War Bonds and Stamps. The stamps started at
a price of 10 cents and 25 cents up to $5.00. I did not have
much spending money but I could afford a stamp or two a week.
These stamps were put in a book until the book was filled which
was worth $18.75 and could be traded for a $25.00 bond at the
bank or post office.
Secrecy was of the
utmost important in Oak Ridge. We wore buttons that said, “A
slip of the lip may sink a ship”. The cautionary sign at the
main gate of Oak Ridge was: “What you do here, what you see
here, what you hear here, when you leave here, let it stay
here”. The children of Oak Ridge each decided what they were
making in Oak Ridge. I thought they must be making Hershey
Bars, because good chocolate was unavailable, it all went to the
men in service.
Rationing was in
full force during this time. Gasoline cards, sugar, and shoe
stamps were issued. Mother rode the bus to Grove Center to buy
groceries. She had to stand in separate lines for each item
like cigarettes and meat. Coffee was very scarce. Butter was
so scarce that and they came out with oleomargarine. The oleo
we bought was white and included was a package of yellow
coloring to mix with the oleo and make it yellow. We were
allowed to buy 2 pair of shoes a year. For the duration of
World War II, a large allotment of the shoe materials went to
the service men. I remember there were no liquor stores in town
and it was prohibited. Since cigarettes were so scarce, like
most important things that went to our service men, my parents
bought a machine, tobacco, tobacco papers and rolled their own
cigarettes. I remember what a thrill it was to have silk
stockings. My grandfather received a gasoline ration card.
There was no shortage of gasoline, but the rubber for the car
tires was used by the military and unavailable, so they rationed
the mileage you used with gas rationing. Cards for gas were
issued according to each persons needs. During this time they
started recapping tires to make them last longer.
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